While not yet completed, the NGI will provide “automated fingerprint and latent search capabilities, electronic image storage, and electronic exchange of fingerprints to more than 18,000 law enforcement agencies and other authorized criminal justice partners 24/7.” In March of 2011, the FBI disseminated information about a new Biometric Database, the Next Generation Identification (NGI), a Lockheed Martin program which steps beyond the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS). Realtime automated facial recognition systems were developed by 1991. Although automated facial recognition originated during the 1960s, it remains a relatively new concept. However, it was only in the late twentieth century that biometrics expanded to include many other forms of identification, such as retinal scanning, iris recognition, improved hand geometry, and more. when the Assyrians, Babylonians, Japanese, and Chinese first recorded fingerprints. While not yet widely deployed, these devices hold a lot of potential for law enforcement applications.Īfter providing a brief history of biometrics, this article will focus on handheld biometric devices, including their advantages and limitations, officer safety and legal concerns, and recommendations.īiometrics, the development of automated human identification, had its origins around 6000 B.C. This is just one example of a potential application of handheld biometric devices for law enforcement. Aided by innovative biometric technology, the subject is arrested. A “hit” on the device’s screen indicates that the driver is wanted for murder. The officer detains the driver and reaches for a handheld biometric recognition device attached to her police duty belt, raises it to the suspect’s face and presses a single scanning button. After approaching the stopped vehicle, the officer asks the driver for his license and registration, but the driver is uncooperative and refuses. The officer activates her emergency lights and stops the vehicle. While on patrol, an officer observes a driver roll through a stop sign. Many of these devices are also equipped with a fingerprint reader and iris scanner. Handheld biometric technology integrates the mobility and versatility of a video camera equipped with recording audio recognition and facial capture technology.
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